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入射角度对铝合金激光焊接质量影响的研究

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Study on the effect of incident angle on the quality of laser welding of aluminum alloys

期刊信息

合肥工业大学（自然科学版），2023年8月，第46卷第8期：1042-1045

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5060.2023.08.005

作者信息

王健强，李家曙，赵而远，贾正

（合肥工业大学机械工程学院，安徽合肥230009）

摘要和关键词

摘要: 为了研究激光入射角度对铝合金角接焊接质量的影响,文章以1.5 mm S600铝合金和1.5 mm S600铝合金角接为研究对象,采用单一控制变量法,获得在不同激光入射角度时的焊缝熔深、熔宽,同时测量得到在不同激光入射角度下焊缝的抗拉强度。试验结果表明:随着入射角度的增大,焊缝熔深减小,焊缝的熔宽先增大后减小,焊缝的抗断裂最大拉力也是先增大后减小;当入射角度为30°时,焊缝抗拉强度比垂直入射时增加约35%。研究结果表明,通过调整激光的入射角度,角焊缝能获得更好的外观质量,同时也能提高焊缝的抗拉强度。

关键词: 激光焊接；铝合金；控制变量法；入射角度；抗拉强度

Authors

WANG Jianqiang, LI Jiashu, ZHAO Eryuan, JIA Zheng

(School of Mechanical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China)

Abstract and Keywords

Abstract: In order to study the effect of laser incident angle on the welding quality of aluminum alloy fillet joints, this paper takes 1.5 mm S600 aluminum alloy and 1.5 mm S600 aluminum alloy fillet joints as the research objects, and uses a single controlled variable method to measure the weld penetration and weld width at different laser incident angles and the tensile strength of the weld at different laser incident angles. The test results show that with the increase of the incident angle, the weld penetration decreases, the weld width increases first and then decreases, and the maximum tensile force against fracture of the weld also increases first and then decreases. When the incident angle is $ 30^{\circ} $, the tensile strength of the weld increases by about 35% compared with that under normal incidence. By adjusting the incident angle of the laser, a better appearance quality of fillet weld can be obtained and the tensile strength of the weld can also be improved.

Keywords: laser welding; aluminum alloy; controlled variable method; incident angle; tensile strength

基金信息

国家重点研发计划资助项目（2018YFB0104603）；合肥工业大学产学研校企合作资助项目（J2020K03）

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