合肥工业大学校徽

合肥工业大学学报自科版

合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版)

JOURNAL OF HEFEI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY (NATURAL SCIENCE)

主管：中华人民共和国教育部

主办：合肥工业大学

ISSN 1003-5060, CN 34-1083/N

基于沼渣的生物炭负载零价铁强化牛粪厌氧产甲烷研究

Zero-valent iron modified biochar based on biogas residue enhances anaerobic digestion of cow manure

期刊信息

合肥工业大学（自然科学版），2023年11月，第46卷第11期：1516-1523

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5060.2023.11.013

作者信息

杨紫薇，岳正波，鲍福星，王进，吴文涛

（合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院，安徽合肥230009）

摘要和关键词

摘要: 针对养殖场废物厌氧消化处理中存在的沼气产量较低和沼渣资源化利用较低等不足,文章以沼渣为原材料,通过铁盐改性制备获得生物炭(biochar,BC)负载零价铁(zero-valent iron,ZVI)复合材料(ZVI-BC),并将其用于强化牛粪的厌氧产甲烷过程。研究结果表明:ZVI-BC具有更丰富的官能团种类、更大的比表面积和孔隙率;添加ZVI-BC对牛粪厌氧消化过程有一定促进作用,产气量较对照组提高3.35%~26.87%,甲烷体积分数提高7.01%~16.22%;低添加量的ZVI-BC对甲烷的促进作用更加显著;添加ZVI-BC有助于缓解有机酸积累、吸附中间有毒有害产物及增加消化体系缓冲能力。研究结果可为养殖场废物厌氧处理的研究和应用提供参考。

关键词: 铁改性生物炭；零价铁（ZVI）；牛粪；厌氧消化；沼渣；沼气

Authors

YANG Ziwei, YUE Zhengbo, BAO Fuxing, WANG Jin, WU Wentao

(School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China)

Abstract and Keywords

Abstract: Aiming at the shortcomings of low biogas production and low resource utilization of biogas residue in anaerobic digestion treatment of farm waste, this paper prepared biochar (BC) supported zero-valent iron (ZVI) composite material by modifying biogas residue with ferric salt (ZVI-BC) to enhance the anaerobic digestion efficiency of cow manure. The results showed that ZVI-BC has more functional group types, larger specific surface area and porosity. The addition of ZVI-BC has a certain promotion effect on the anaerobic digestion of cow manure. Compared with the control, the gas production and methane volume fraction were increased by 3.35%-26.87% and 7.01%-16.22%, respectively. Low-added ZVI-BC has a more significant promotion effect on methane, which plays an important role in alleviating the accumulation of organic acids, adsorbing the intermediate toxic and harmful products, and increasing the buffering capacity of the system. The research results can provide reference for the study and application of anaerobic treatment of farm waste.

Keywords: iron modified biochar(BC); zero-valent iron(ZVI); cow manure; anaerobic digestion; biogas residue; biogas

基金信息

国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金资助项目（U19A20108）

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