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利用 CRISPR/Cas9 技术靶向敲除番茄 SlMYBL 基因

Targeted knockout of tomato SlMYBL gene by CRISPR/Cas9 technology

期刊信息

合肥工业大学(自然科学版),2024年11月,第47卷第11期:1553-1558

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5060.2024.11.018

作者信息

李佳男,徐娟,宋茜茜,汪宏涛,唐晓凤

(合肥工业大学食品与生物工程学院,安徽合肥230601)

摘要和关键词

摘要: MYB 类蛋白家族是所有真核生物中存在的庞大且功能丰富的一类转录因子,MYB 蛋白主要参与形态建成、次生代谢等进而参与植物的非生物胁迫。文章通过比对美国国家生物技术信息中心(National Center for Biotechnology Information,NCBI)数据库,在番茄中发现了一个具有 EAR 转录抑制子的 R1-MYB 类转录因子,即 SlMYBL,通过同源克隆获得 SlMYBL 基因的全长 cDNA。SlMYBL 基因在番茄的所有组织中均有表达,在果实中的表达量相对较高,其次是根和叶片。有研究表明 R1-MYB 类转录因子可参与植株的逆境应答,为了解 SlMYBL 是否响应逆境应答,文章定量分析了番茄在不同胁迫处理下 SlMYBL 基因的转录水平,发现其转录水平在盐胁迫下明显降低,而对甘露醇胁迫并没有明显的差异,表明 SlMYBL 基因可能参与了番茄植株响应盐胁迫的过程。为研究 SlMYBL 基因作用的分子机理,进一步构建了该基因的 CRISPR 表达载体,并获得 SlMYBL 基因的 CRISPR 敲除转基因番茄。该研究为发现 SlMYBL 基因在植物生长发育中的作用奠定了一定的理论基础。

关键词: 番茄;SlMYBL基因;逆境胁迫;CRISPR/Cas9技术;载体构建

Authors

LI Jianan, XU Juan, SONG Qianqian, WANG Hongtao, TANG Xiaofeng

(School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China)

Abstract and Keywords

Abstract: The MYB family of proteins is a large and functionally abundant class of transcription factors present in all eukaryotes, and MYB proteins are mainly involved in morphogenesis, metabolism, and abiotic stress in plants. In this study, an R1-MYB transcription factor with EAR transcription inhibitor, SlMYBL, was found in tomato through National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database. The full-length cDNA of the SlMYBL gene was obtained by homologous cloning. SlMYBL gene is expressed in all tissues of tomato, and its expression in fruit is relatively high, followed by root and leaf. Studies have shown that R1-MYB transcription factors can participate in adversity response of plants. In order to understand whether SlMYBL responds to adversity response, the transcription level of SlMYBL gene in tomato materials under different stress treatment was quantitatively analyzed. It was found that the transcription level of SlMYBL gene decreased significantly under salt stress, but there was no significant difference in mannitol stress, suggesting that SlMYBL gene may be involved in the response of tomato plants to salt stress. In order to study the molecular mechanism of SlMYBL gene, the CRISPR expression vector of SlMYBL gene was constructed, and the CRISPR knockout transgenic tomato of SlMYBL gene was obtained. This study lays a theoretical foundation for discovering the role of SlMYBL gene in plant growth and development.

Keywords: tomato(Solanum lycopersicum); SlMYBL gene; adversity stress; CRISPR/Cas9 technology; vec

基金信息

安徽省自然科学基金资助项目(2208085MC66)

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