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基于模糊 BWM-TOPSIS 产业开发区内工业企业邻避效应分析

NIMBY analysis of industrial enterprises in industrial development zones based on fuzzy BWM-TOPSIS

期刊信息

合肥工业大学(自然科学版),2025年4月,第48卷第4期:487-494

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5060.2025.04.009

作者信息

熊鸿斌,程垦

(合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院,安徽合肥230009)

摘要和关键词

摘要: 产业开发区内多发环境污染导致的邻避(not in my backyard,NIMBY)问题对经济发展和社会稳定造成了一定的阻碍,其中工业企业是主要的邻避设施,目前对该类邻避效应的研究及对邻避效应大小的定量评价方法尚不完善。文章以合肥市高新区为例,以区域内的工业企业为研究对象,提出新的邻避效应评价方法。在评价体系中,将企业规划布局的合理性和大气防护距离也作为邻避效应评价指标,采用模糊最优最劣决策法(best-worst method,BWM)计算指标权重,并通过逼近理想解对不同工业企业的邻避效应大小进行排序。研究结果表明,风险感知和大气防护距离是影响邻避效应的最主要因素,通过敏感性分析确定该评价方法有较好的可靠性和鲁棒性,为决策者解决产业开发区的邻避问题提供思路和依据。

关键词: 产业开发区;邻避(NIMBY)效应;最优最劣决策法(BWM);TOPSIS法

Authors

XIONG Hongbin, CHENG Ken

(School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China)

Abstract and Keywords

Abstract: The problem of not in my backyard(NIMBY) caused by the frequent environmental pollution in the industrial development zone has caused certain obstacles to economic development and social stability, among which industrial enterprises are the main NIMBY facilities. At present, studies on this kind of NIMBY effect as well as the quantitative evaluation method for the size of NIMBY effect need to be improved. This paper takes the Hefei High-tech Zone as an example and industrial enterprises in the zone as the research object, and proposes a new evaluation method for the NIMBY effect. In the evaluation system, the rationality of enterprise planning and layout and the atmospheric environmental protection distance are added to the evaluation indicators of the NIMBY effect. The fuzzy best-worst method (BWM) is used to calculate the weight of the indicators, and the technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS) is used to evaluate the NIMBY effects of different industrial enterprises. The results show that risk perception and atmospheric environmental protection distance are the most important factors affecting the NIMBY effect. Sensitivity analysis indicates that the evaluation method has good reliability and robustness, which provides ideas and basis for decision-makers to solve the problem of NIMBY in industrial development zones.

Keywords: industrial development zones; not in my backyard(NIMBY) effect; best-worst method (BWM); technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution(TOPSIS)

基金信息

安徽省科技攻关计划重大科技专项资助项目(08010302114)

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