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基于 SWMM 的半透式透水沥青路面 年尺度滞蓄雨水效果评价

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Evaluation of annual-scale rainwater retention effect of semi-permeable asphalt pavement based on storm water management model

期刊信息

合肥工业大学（自然科学版），2025年10月，第48卷第10期：1428-1432

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5060.2025.10.019

作者信息

刘佩贵 $ ^{1} $，马海姝 $ ^{1} $，刘猛 $ ^{2} $，陆公仁 $ ^{3} $，姚梅 $ ^{4} $

（1. 合肥工业大学 土木与水利工程学院，安徽 合肥 230009；2. 安徽省水利科学研究院，安徽 合肥 230088；3. 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司，安徽 合肥 231600；4. 安徽省水文局，安徽 合肥 230022）

摘要和关键词

摘要: 为研究透水沥青路面长期使用过程中的整体滞蓄雨水能力,文章以颍上县纬八路为例,建立研究道路的暴雨洪水管理模型(storm water management model, SWMM),通过设计短历时降雨雨型剖析了路面在丰水、平水、枯水年3种情景下的滞蓄雨水能力,并对路面在设计使用年限内的综合滞蓄雨效果进行模拟分析。结果表明:路面在平水年以及枯水年下年径流总量控制率分别达到72.14%和75.37%,表现出较强的雨水滞蓄能力;丰水年下路面的雨水滞蓄能力略低,除了特丰水年外,丰水年间的年径流总量控制率仅略低于目标年径流总量控制率,在3%以内;路面在设计使用年限内总平均年径流总量控制率为66.34%,符合海绵城市建设要求。

关键词: 透水沥青；暴雨洪水管理模型（SWMM）；年尺度降雨模拟；滞蓄雨水效果

Authors

LIU Peigui $ ^{1} $, MA Haishu $ ^{1} $, LIU Meng $ ^{2} $, LU Gongren $ ^{3} $, YAO Mei $ ^{4} $

(1. School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; 2. Anhui and Huaihe River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Hefei 230088, China; 3. Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Co., Ltd., Hefei 231600, China; 4. Hydrology Bureau of Anhui Province, Hefei 230022, China)

Abstract and Keywords

Abstract: In order to study the overall rainwater retention capacity of permeable asphalt pavement during the long-term service, this paper takes Weiba Road in Yingshang County as research object. The storm water management model (SWMM) model of the road was established, and the rainwater retention capacity of the pavement in wet, flat and dry years was analyzed through the design of short-duration rainfall pattern. A simulation analysis was conducted on the comprehensive rainwater retention effect of the pavement during the designed service life. The results show that the total annual runoff control rates of the pavement in flat and dry years reach 72.14% and 75.37%, respectively, showing strong rainwater retention capacity. The rainwater retention capacity of the pavement is slightly lower in wet years. Except for extremely wet years, the total annual runoff control rate in wet years is only slightly lower than the target rate, which is less than 3%. The total average annual runoff control rate of the pavement during the designed service life is 66.34%, which meets the requirements of sponge city construction.

Keywords: permeable asphalt; storm water management model(SWMM); annual-scale rainfall simulation; rainwater retention effect

基金信息

安徽省科技重大专项资助项目（202203a07020034）；安徽省自然科学基金资助项目（2208085US07）

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